Description

Celtis occidentalis is a deciduous tree which quickly grows 40'-60' tall and wide. The arching branches create a canopy which offers moderate shade in spring and summer. The leaves are bright green, oval, and 2"-5" long with finely toothed edges, turning yellow in fall but color is considered insignificant. During spring, inconspicuous flowers appear followed by round, fleshy, reddish purple fruit that attract birds and squirrels. Fruit droppings cause litter. Mature trees have gray colored bark with ridges and wart-like texture. This tree does best in full sun with moist, rich, well draining soil. It does tolerate smog, wind, drought, poor soil and wet soil. Do not plant in the patio or near sidewalks because of littering.