Celtis occidentalis
Common Hackberry
Description
Celtis occidentalis is a deciduous tree which quickly grows 40'-60' tall and wide. The arching branches create a canopy which offers moderate shade in spring and summer. The leaves are bright green, oval, and 2"-5" long with finely toothed edges, turning yellow in fall but color is considered insignificant. During spring, inconspicuous flowers appear followed by round, fleshy, reddish purple fruit that attract birds and squirrels. Fruit droppings cause litter. Mature trees have gray colored bark with ridges and wart-like texture. This tree does best in full sun with moist, rich, well draining soil. It does tolerate smog, wind, drought, poor soil and wet soil. Do not plant in the patio or near sidewalks because of littering.
Plant Type
Tree
Height Range
40-60', 60-100'
Flower Color
n/a
Flower Season
n/a
Leaf Color
Green
Bark Color
n/a
Fruit Color
n/a
Fruit Season
n/a
Sun
Full
Water
Low
Growth Rate
Fast
Soil Type
Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular
Soil Condition
Average, Rich, Poor, Well-drained, Moist, Dry
Soil pH
Neutral, Basic
Adverse Factors
n/a
Design Styles
Woodland
Accenting Features
n/a
Seasonal Interest
n/a
Location Uses
Background, Lawn, Park
Special Uses
Shade Tree
Attracts Wildlife
n/a
Group plants with similar watering needs in the same area.