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Celtis occidentalis

Common Hackberry

Plant photo of: Celtis occidentalis
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Information by: J.J. Neilson Arboretum        Photographer: JJ Neilson Arboretum

 

Description

Celtis occidentalis is a deciduous tree which quickly grows 40'-60' tall and wide. The arching branches create a canopy which offers moderate shade in spring and summer. The leaves are bright green, oval, and 2"-5" long with finely toothed edges, turning yellow in fall but color is considered insignificant. During spring, inconspicuous flowers appear followed by round, fleshy, reddish purple fruit that attract birds and squirrels. Fruit droppings cause litter. Mature trees have gray colored bark with ridges and wart-like texture. This tree does best in full sun with moist, rich, well draining soil. It does tolerate smog, wind, drought, poor soil and wet soil. Do not plant in the patio or near sidewalks because of littering.

 

Plant Type

Tree

Height Range

40-60', 60-100'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Green

Bark Color

n/a

Fruit Color

n/a

Fruit Season

n/a

Sun

Full

Water

Low

Growth Rate

Fast

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Rich, Poor, Well-drained, Moist, Dry

Soil pH

Neutral, Basic

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

Woodland

Accenting Features

n/a

Seasonal Interest

n/a

Location Uses

Background, Lawn, Park

Special Uses

Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

n/a

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.